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The Rural Missourian

These are the musings, aphorisms, and reflections of a grizzle-bearded pastor and novice historian living in the wooded hills of rural Missouri or Mizzurah as some put it in these parts. Included, as I am able to mine the riches of history, are the musings of various pioneers who, through toilsome work and dogged determination, blazed the difficult paths that built our once prosperous, agrarian culture. Soli Deo Gloria!

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Location: "Little Dixie" region, Missouri

Tuesday, June 06, 2006

Sam & Sadie

Please note: This is the posting that I mentioned earlier would have the pictures of the mules we trained with. Though I believe the dialogue that precedes the pictures is valuable, feel free to jump down a page or so and view them, as I am sure you’ll enjoy them.

In the posting, What a Retirement Plan!, I spoke about the difficult process I undertook with the help of many others in determining if the Missouri Woods vision is of the Lord. With so many voices in this world, it can be quite a challenge not to presume or dismiss the will of God, but to know it instead, especially when it comes to planning for the future. Even so, this process is something we do prudently in fear and trembling, a needful humbling experience that can be quite revealing to us as to how we actually view and do things. What it comes down to for all of us is submission where if the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.

From the extensive research done thus far, it became quite apparent that a team of trained draft mules will be an essential, central element in implementing and undertaking the vision and for three primary reasons. First, they are incredibly intelligent, agile, and unwavering animals that work well with man in the difficult terrain of steep wooded hills, like here in Missouri. More so, they do not tend to founder as horses do and feed well in areas “where even goats are known to starve.” Second, they work at a pace conducive to the biblical economics and agrarianism we believe the Scriptures teach, which is why we believe mules are the most advanced, affordable, and biblically profitable technologies for the task at hand, bar none.

That’s right, technology, and Divinely advanced at that. God created the earth with its animal and plant systems to a scale specific to familes that are to steward it according to the boundaries and scope of His Word. Families (via sole proprietorships and biblical partnerships) are to be the primary producers, owners, and caretakers of the Lord's land, not governments and corporations. More so, the Lord created certain animals – living technologies so-to-speak – to work with man to accomplish this stewardship and the horse family is one of them. Now, before you think I am preaching a primitive “Ludditeism” that condemns all progress and modern technology, realize that I am using a pretty decent computer to write and publish this article and that we intend to use certain modern technologies in conjunction with the mules to harvest the trees we select, such as a GPS equipment, high quality chain saws, and, Lord willing, state-of-the-art steam engine technologies.

Just who is mankind to presume that what the Lord created in nature is primitive compared to the trinkets he creates, which he thinks is the "advanced technology" by which all “progress” is to be measured? Let’s see mankind create anything alive, even a single cell, let alone something that works so well with man, yet doesn’t destroy the land while also producing beneficial manure. No, when it comes to true, life-giving and sustaining technology, mankind’s feeble inventions are nothing compared to the marvelous living creation the Lord has given us to steward. “Man—despite his artistic pretensions, his sophistication, and his many accomplishments—owes his existence to a six-inch layer of topsoil and the fact that it rains.” -- Anonymous

Third, in the logging industry it is becoming quite obvious that the modern technologies used today are unsustainable because of the horrific, long-term damage they cause. I have seen it live and up close. Take for instance the skidder, a primary tool in commercial logging, which is a behemoth of a machine that ranges from $50,000 used to $300,000 new and consumes over $100 a day in fuel, alone. Even the smallest commercial skidder being used in the least intrusive manner runs over and snaps trees up to 6 inches in diameter while gashing bigger ones that will diminish in value and may even die prematurely through invasive diseases and insects. Though this residual stand damage is bad enough, in order to be “profitable,” that is, harvest at a monetary rate that exceeds the daily, high overhead including expensive lease and usury payments, networks of primitive roads must also be cut within the forests being logged, which is why many skidders also have a small dozing blade. These skidder roads or trails, though quite temporary in purpose, cause long-term land damage both in disturbance and compactment. By comparison, mule logging is far less intrusive and damaging by a wide margin, as was confirmed in a recent research project held in the Ozarks of Missouri.

Given the particulars of restorative forestry and logging in Missouri, we believe mules fit the bill far better than draft horses, though they are an equally amazing creation, just like oxen. As mule expert Melvin Bradley put it, “A mule can cope with everything better than a horse. It's the mule's nature to stop, think, and make a decision for itself. And if it's different from ours, we call it stubborn. There's always a mental tug-of-war between the owner and the animal. A number of humans haven't been able to outsmart the mule, and you've got to be smarter to work it. The horse is easier to get along with. It's just too dumb to know when to quit.

One would think, however, that living in the heart of the Show-Me state where the famous “Missouri Mule” originated that finding such a team would be easy. We found this not to be true, by any means, as it is most difficult to find a good team of draft mules anywhere in the nation, which is a chilling testimony to the incredibly destructive paradigm that took place in our nation when the “agribusiness industrialists” destroyed the true family farm and logger after WWII. For many weeks I searched high and low to no avail, but the Lord was gracious. Hidden right in our own backyard there is an Amish farmer and logger whose specializes in training and selling draft mules. What a God-send he has been, which is a whole other story, as my respect for the Amish has grown considerably since meeting this man, though I am and will remain a staunch reformed postmillennialist.

Last April with a fellow “potential muleskinner” and my youngest daughter, we made an initial foray to this man’s farm to spy out the land of mules. Our goal was to look at mules and learn as much as we could about them, their availability, and viability for us. I say "potential muleskinner" because neither of us has worked on a farm, let alone with draft animals. Little did we know what was in store for us! There comes a time when the waters are to be tested and that day was it for us, by God’s providence, as we not only accomplished these goals, but we did so with our first muleskinning and log skidding lesson. We learned firsthand that yes, with training and patience, we could work a team of draft mules. That was a huge “can we do it” test that we needed to get past in moving forward with the vision. The pictures that follow tell the story.

Pictures

Let me introduce you to Sam and Sadie (left to right), a matched, brother & sister team of trained draft mules. At 1,700 lbs each and standing 17 hands, these large sorrel mules (a cross between a Belgian draft horse mare and a Mammoth Jack stud) are truly an amazing team. Note their long ears, which work like carefully tuned antenna to pick up the quietest of verbal commands. The gentleman in the back ground is Art Morrill, a close brother in the Lord and my fellow “potential” muleskinner, who is talking with our Amish muleskinner.
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We started out by going for a wagon ride on the highway (Sadie is on the left and Sam is on the right).
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After a few minutes of explanation I was handed over the reins and instructed to proceed on, traffic and all, which included big semis zooming close by, which didn’t phase the mules or their owner in the least, though it sure had me trembling. Yee ha!! . . . talk about an exciting lesson!! I learned immediately that mules must be led like a car is steered, as they go where they are directed. Imagine that! Mules are smart enough though that they will not run into a fence, which is where they get their so-called “stubbornness,” which is really self–preserving intelligence at work to protect themselves and their human handler. The story of Balaam’s donkey (jack) tells it all. What was incredible is that these very powerful animals are so well trained and obedient that their owner trusted me with them after only ten minutes of instruction. They obeyed flawlessly.

Next, we went into a field where all three of us learned the basics of muleskinning (wagon handling), which included the basic teamster commands. I’ll never see Little House in the Prairie in the same light again. The commands are few, but powerful. A quiet “gid dep” moves them forward, “whoa” stops them, “back” puts them in reverse, “gee” (or jee) turns them right, and “haw” (or hoi) turns them left.

My daughter Susan is driving the team with real confidence and joy, a born muleskinner for sure.
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Art drives the team around with precision and ease. It looks to me like he isn’t so potential anymore.
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Yours truly gets the hang of it. For you Luddiphobites, please note that there is a cell phone attached to the waist of my pants about 4 inches from my left suspender. Suspenders are another wonderful technology that does, in my opinion, a far better job than a belt. I must say that these beautiful animals are a pure joy to work with.
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Here is a side shot where you can see the harness equipment, something that I now know is going to take a real education to get right.
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Last, we took a log skidding lesson. In honoring the scruples of our Amish friend, we have not included him in these pictures, though he is certainly worthy of recognition as he did a splendid job in getting us greenhorns to skid a log, without killing ourselves in the process! Basically, the harness is attached to a devise called a double-tree where the logging tongs also are attached. Like ice tongs, the tongs grip the log as the mules pull.


Art started first and took off with real gusto. These mules can really move!!
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I went next. In order for the team to get the necessary momentum it has to take off at a good clip, wherein the driver follows . . . at a fast walking pace in this case, since the two animals could handle the 700 lb log quite readily.
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After getting the hang of it on flat land I decided to try skidding the log over a small mound of dung. The mules and I went over just fine, but the 700 lb log plowed right through it. What fun!! Example


We also learned that mules are incredibly affectionate critters that bond well with their masters, when treated right. Susan bonded quickly with Sadie. I’m sold!
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We were incurably impressed and blessed by this once in a lifetime opportunity and believe, though in fear and trembling, that God, indeed, has called us “over the hill” guys to labor with draft mules in logging the rugged woods of Missouri. By His grace and mercy, we intend to press on.

If you have not had a chance to read the previous posting, you might want to, as it details how we came to see that even us over-the-hill-guys can log with mules, by God's grace and strength, if it is done at the right pace and with the right business model that produces the end product.

The next testing of the waters came some weeks later when our Amish friend gave us a firsthand lesson in taking down a tree, big ones for that matter. That’s a whole other story. --- The Rural Missourian

10 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Ah, a subject near and dear to my heart. I recently blogged some pics of my kids and our mules (and even one wearing suspenders!)

Looks like a beautiful and well matched team.

Welcome to the mule family. :-) We are actually off to an all mule rodeo this weekend (those mules are addicting I tell ya!)

Here's my pics.... http://whimsy-is.com/?p=31

June 06, 2006 8:04 PM  
Blogger Christine said...

Looks like so much fun! And it looks like you learned how to handle them nicely! Congratulations.

June 08, 2006 6:42 AM  
Blogger Missouri Rev said...

Patti, thanks for dropping in. You ask a good question. I’ll answer it as briefly as I can, though I must say that it does make a good topic for an article. Basically, both the horse and donkey are animals that belong to the same created kind, the equine family, and the offspring between the two, the mule, is a creature that is of (from) the original creation. Let me explain what I mean by this. The huge variety of domestic animals we have today have come from centuries of careful breeding, though it is highly unlikely that the myriad of breeds that animal husbandry have produced were in existence when Adam named the animals. Nonetheless, they belong as much to the original creation as does the created animals they came from. Take for instance the Australian Shepherd, a marvelous herding dog noted for its devoted loyalty to its human master. Who knows what type of canine was first created, but contained within it was the DNA for the Australian Shepherd and all of the various breeds we have today, all of which come from the original creation. Animal husbandry is one of the callings of our stewardship. Though it does require our help, the animals are from God’s creation.

Of interesting note: the first animal from the equine family mentioned in the Scriptures is the donkey (Gen. 12:16). The horse is found for the first time in Gen. 47:17, where it is mentioned together with donkeys. The early agrarians of the Lord kept herds of donkeys and horses, which likely led to mules. The mule is mentioned several times in Scriptures, but first in 2 Sam. 13:29. Donkeys, horses, mules, oxen, camels, and sheep were used by the Israelites and highly valued.

All these men of war, who could keep ranks, came to Hebron with a loyal heart, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest of Israel were of one mind to make David king. And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking, for their brethren had prepared for them. Moreover those who were near to them, from as far away as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, were bringing food on donkeys and camels, on mules and oxen,—provisions of flour and cakes of figs and cakes of raisins, wine and oil and oxen and sheep abundantly, for there was joy in Israel. (1 Chronicles 12:38-40) Now all the earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart. Each man brought his present: articles of silver and gold, garments, armor, spices, horses, and mules, at a set rate year by year (1 Kings 10:24-25).

The Scriptures list the whole assembly of Israel that came out of the Babylonian captivity, including their animal herds, The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred and sixty, besides their male and female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred and thirty-seven; and they had two hundred men and women singers. Their horses were seven hundred and thirty-six, their mules two hundred and forty-five, their camels four hundred and thirty-five, and their donkeys six thousand seven hundred and twenty (Ezra 2:64-67). The mule is not a modern invention, but an ancient work animal used by many cultures, including by the children of Israel.


Whimsy, I am glad to make your blogging acquaintance. Thanks for sharing your pictures, they are great. Your young “mule skinners” look quite happy. I have never attended a mule rodeo. How do they differ than the standard rodeo, if at all?

Homesteadherbs, yes, it was incredible fun. Though in those perfect conditions and for the short time we were there we did manage to work the team fairly well, which success can only be credited to the well trained and disciplined team we were using, we have a long ways to go before we would become proficient. Once we have acquired a team and, Lord willing, it will be the one pictured, the work really begins. Our Amish muleskinning mentor has told us that we will need to spend time daily, if it can be managed, to work with our team through various obstacles and scenarios, so that we are in command and comfortable with the animals, and they with our command. Taking a team up steep hills that are densely forested will be a major challenge, to then fell a tree in the right location and pull it out safely will be even greater. This will be a humbling, though highly rewarding time.

June 08, 2006 10:12 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Missouri Rev, I am not being nosey but truly interested. In the future I would hope to purchase such a team myself in order to organically work the monestary we will have. Without laying all your business out there, how much might one expect to pay for such a fine team of animals? I reckon if I start saving now, by the time I have a place to keep them I will have enough to go learn and then get them.

I found you through Roger Bourlands blog (http://viewfromarizona.typepad.com/citrus/) and enjoyed your blog. Keep on with the good work and may you be blessed for many years to come in your retirement.

June 09, 2006 7:02 AM  
Blogger Chad said...

Thanks for posting the pictures, Rev.!

June 10, 2006 4:40 PM  
Blogger Missouri Rev said...

Lizcreech, I am glad you dropped in. Beyond a number of initial factors – age, size, breeding, soundness, etc., the price of a team of draft mules depends upon their needed purpose, the amount of training they have had individually and together, how well matched they are (are they gaited alike?). One might expect to pay anywhere from 5 to 10 thousand dollars for a team, though my experience in this area is limited. Some of you mule experts out there might be able to better answer the question.

Chad, great that you stopped in. There were a lot more pictures, but for brevity sake I kept them few.

June 10, 2006 5:14 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Rev,
Mule rodeos are just like regular rodeo's except everything is done on mules instead of horses. (My DH won first place in team penning and second in team roping. He had them present his first place buckle to our 5yo son who went with us.)
There are many of us that are so convinced of their superiority that we use them for everything.

I got to meet the author of The Natural Superiority of Mules
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1592288642/102-9756561-7428148?v=glance&n=283155
Which is a beautiful coffee table book (for those of you with coffe tables) :-)

There was an auction there this weekend too. Your estimate of 5-10K for a good team is accurate. There is an amazing amount of work that goes into the making of a good team, so I can see why the price is so high!

June 14, 2006 8:36 PM  
Blogger Hexdek16 said...

Sorry I'm a little "late to the dance" with my comments, but wanted to say the article & photos were superb!

Regards.

June 18, 2006 10:21 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hello Rev. McConnell,

This was a beautiful story as was the one preceeding it. I always enjoy reading what you write. This hits home as I've had a hankering for using horses for farming, too. There is actually a man here in Louisiana who has bred draft mules. I think he is in or around Clinton. Our first priority, though is debt reduction or elimination.

Keep the posts coming. They are an encouragement to me and my family.

June 22, 2006 8:17 PM  
Blogger Missouri Rev said...

Whimsy,
I’ll keep my eye out for a mule rodeo in our neck of the woods. The book looks interesting, I’ll check it out. You are right, a lot of work goes into training a good draft team, but what a difference it makes! Thanks for dropping in.

Howdy Scott,
Thanks for the comment. Belated or otherwise, I am always encouraged when you and other agrarians leave a line or two.

Matt,
I am glad you commented and most encouraged with your determination to reduce and someday eliminate your debt. Being free of debt is both liberating and motivating, a wonderful place to be. May the Lord be merciful to free all His people from it’s bondage. I also hearten you to keep the flames of your “hankering for using horses for farming” going. Thanks for dropping in.

June 23, 2006 6:46 AM  

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